Retaining Wall Calculator

Calculate how many retaining wall blocks you need, number of courses, cap blocks, backfill gravel, and drainage materials for any wall size.

ft
ft
Total Blocks (5% waste)
Number of Courses
Cap Blocks Needed
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ft
%
Wall Blocks
Courses
Cap Blocks
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ft
ft
in
in
in
$
$

Block Counts

Number of Courses
Total Blocks
Cap Blocks

Base & Drainage

Base Gravel (yd³)
Drainage Gravel (yd³)
Filter Fabric (sq ft)

Engineering

Geogrid Reinforcement
Batter Angle

Cost Estimate

Block Material Cost
Total Material Cost

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the wall length and height in feet.
  2. Select your block size.
  3. Results show total blocks, number of courses, and cap blocks needed.

Formula

Courses = Wall Height (in) ÷ Block Height (in)

Blocks per course = Wall Length (ft) × 12 ÷ Block Length (in)

Total blocks = Courses × Blocks per course × 1.05 (waste)

Example

Example: 20 ft long × 3 ft high wall with 6×16 in blocks → 6 courses × 15 blocks = 90 blocks + 5% waste = 95 blocks.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Divide wall length by block length to get blocks per course. Divide wall height by block height to get number of courses. Multiply to get total blocks, then add 5–10% for waste.
  • Walls taller than 4 feet typically require geogrid reinforcement layers every 2–3 courses for stability. Always consult local building codes for walls over 3 feet.
  • Excavate 6–12 inches deep for the base. Fill with 6 inches of compacted gravel. The first course should be buried at least 1 inch per foot of wall height.
  • Batter is the backward lean (setback) of each course, typically 1 inch per foot of height. This improves stability by shifting the center of gravity toward the retained soil.
  • Place 12 inches of clean crushed stone (3/4 inch) behind the wall for drainage. Add a 4-inch perforated drain pipe at the base. Wrap in filter fabric to prevent soil migration.

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